Axtell Family01

 

Waupaca County Post

(1975 date not noted)

 

Our Heritage – The Axtell Family

 

            As we review the family histories of those people now living in our community, it is a delight to see how many of them are forth and fifth generations of the original family that migrated to Wisconsin and founded the Waupaca County.  This is a story of the Axtell family.

            When we read of the hardships they endured and of the primitive life they lived only to carve a nitch in our land we realize we come from very sturdy stock.  I wonder how many of us living today .. 1975 … would be able to endure and continue on in the same adversities.  Our series of Articles is planned to instill pride in us, of our ancestors, and to make us realize how important we are to the preservation of our nation.”

                        EARLY DAYS WITH DAVID AND MARTHA AXTELL

            David Axtell and his five brothers migrated from Belgrade, Maine in 1855 and homesteaded land on the road between Waupaca and Ogdensburg.

            David’s wife, Martha Ann Blanchard, had migrated from Albany, New York, in a covered wagon in Illinois with her parents and brothers and sisters when she was three years old in 1838.  They settled near Waukegan, where as a young lady she taught in an academy.

            Dr. Burnham, a minister and missionary, and a friend of her father, moved to Waupaca and at that time offered her a position as a school teacher here.

            Martha came to Waupaca and lived with the Burnhams.  It was in their home that she first met David Axtell.  She had taught only three months when David asked her to marry him and she accepted.

            She returned to Waukegan, where they were married in 1858.  Martha was twenty three years old and considered herself to be an old maid.  After a ten day honeymoon they traveled from Kenosha back to Waupaca by wagon and a yoke of oxen.  The journey took them three days.

            In their daughter’s autobiography, written in 1936, she remembered her mother, Martha, telling of their early married life.  Martha brought along two-hundred tallow candles among her wedding things.  No one  here had lamps or candles, but burned pitch pine torches in their cabins for light.  They lived in the woods with Indians all around them who were friendly but scary sometimes, moving about very quietly.

            One never knew when you would see an Indian on your doorstep.

            This farm was thirty-seven miles from the nearest railroad.  David had built a cabin but had not built a barn or dug a well.  He has plastered off the kitchen, bedroom and pantry, but the rest of the house was not finished.

            When they arrived there David had five hundred dollars in his pocket and not much to use for keeping house.  He had bought a chair and had it shipped out to the farm.

            Here they lived, clearing land for crops and gardening.  A barn had to be put up so they could have a few cattle.

            The Axtell brothers lived near one another, and helped each other.  Their four oldest children were born here.  May Ella in 1859, Abigail in 1861, Ida in 1863, and Frank David in 1865, the father of Paul Axtell of Waupaca.  Their daughter, Ida lived to be six years old and is buried in the little Axtell cemetery on the Ogdensburg road, north of Waupaca.

            They were living in the same place when David went into service for the Civil War in 1865.  Martha and the children, with the help of his brothers, managed to keep the place going while he was gone. They had acquired a few head of livestock and they had to be driven down to Casey Lake every day for water.

            After David returned from the Civil War he purchased a larger farm about two and one-half mile east of Waupaca.  By now the oxen had been replaced with a team of horses.  Also, there was a plow and other pieces of simple machinery.

            They were as well off as any of their neighbors.

            Everybody had to work hard to raise food for themselves and to clear land each year as they cut up enough wood to keep the kitchen stove going and to heat the house in the winter time.

            There was a cistern in the house and a well near by in a dry season these would run dry and water had to be carried from the barn for household use. When the weather was hot a small wood fire was built just in the front of the kitchen stove for cooking meals.

            This was in the summer kitchen which was across the pantry from the winter kitchen.  No one had an ice box at that time.  Such items as milk and butter were lowered into the open well by means of a rope and bucket.

            There were, however, many good things to be enjoyed by the children, such as a grove of maple trees.  Also, fruit trees and a big garden of vegetables.  The family always enjoyed good home cooked foods such as bread and cookies.  An orange or banana were special treats for holidays only.

            The children walked across a field to a little log school house.  They had a few books to share.  Writing was done on a slate with slate pencils.  There was a swing and teeter totter.  School was held during a spring term and a fall term to avoid the coldest months.  Teachers changed frequently and some were better than others.

            David and Martha’s two youngest children were born here.  Arthur Blanchard in 1867, and Glenn  Flora in 1875.  They were able to attend Waupaca High School for two years.

            Daughter Glenn remembered gathering hazel nuts to store for winter use.  There was a tool house with an attic where the children would sit in an old red cradle that had rocked all the children.  Here they would crack nuts and eat plums.

            Glenn also remembered wearing a yellow dress made by her Aunt Mary Blanchard. It was trimmed with white braid.  She had a sailor hat to match.

            David Axtell worked as a foreman while the Soo line railroad was being built through Waupaca.

            David lived out his life and died at this farm in 1898.  his son, Arthur, and wife, Adell (Ballard), took over the farm and they also lived out their lives here.

            David’s wife, Martha, stayed on here with her son, Arthur, until her son Frank’s wife passed away in 1899.  Then she went next door to live with Frank Axtell and son Harold.  She died Dec. 10, 1925.

            The homestead is still in the Axtell family.  Five generations have lived and enjoyed making their home here at one time or another over the years.  It is now owned by Clarence Axtell and Frieda M. Axtell, children of Arthur and Adell Axtell.

                                                                                                Submitted by

                                                                                                Frieda M. Waid

                                                                                                Waupaca, Wisconsin